Immortalised Heptocytes  
   
 
 

Siam Life Science togther with Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRI) has co-developed an immortalized human liver cell line named HC04 which is relevant for pharmacological and toxicological applications. The company is the co-inventor of a patent related to HC04 and furthermore has obtained worldwide license rights for its commercialization in the areas of pharmacology, toxicology, Malaria and Hepatitis research and drug development as well as for the use in bio-artificial liver devices.

The biological life of primary hepatocytes is limited to few days in-vitro which is a major bottleneck for industrial R&D.  In comparison, under the appropriate conditions, the HC04 immortalized cell line can live indefinitely. This offers industry the opportunity to overcome the limitations of drug testing using primary heptocytes.

Independent research has demonstrated that HC04 has superior characteristics which is similar to the functionality of primary human hepatocytes even in long-term cell culture. 

The HC04 immortalized cell line will complement existing human liver cell test systems.  Primary hepatocytes always come from individual sources and address the industry’s needs for a variety of cells derived from people of different ethnic background, gender and age. On the other hand, the immortalized cell line can become a sustainable standard for liver cell application in the industry..

 
References:
   
Siu, WP, Pun PB., Lachoumycadane C., Boelsterli UA. (2008). Bax-mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), distinct from the mitochondrial permeability transition, is a key mechanism in diclofenac-induced hepatocyte injury: Multiple protective roles of cyclosporine A. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 227, 451-61. <<click here>>
   
Lim PL., Liu J., Go ML., Boelsterli UA. (2008). The Mitochondrial Superoxide/Thioredoxin-2/Ask 1 Signaling Pathway is Critically Involved in Troglitazone-Induced Cell Injury to Human Hepatocytes. Toxicological Sciences 101(2), 341-9.. <<click here>>
   
Lim PL., Tan W., Latchoumycandane C., Mok WC., Khoo YM., Lee HS., Sattabongkot J., Beerheide W., Lim SG., Tan TM, Boelsterli UA. (2007). Molecular and functional characterization of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporter expression in the novel spontaneously immortalized human heptocyte line HC-04. Toxicology in Vitro 21, 1390-401. <<click here>>
   

Latchoumycandane C., Seah QM., Tan RC., Sattabongkot J., Beerheide W., Boelsterli UA. (2006). Leflunomide or A77 1726 protect from acetaminophen-induced cell injury through inhibition of JNK-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition in immortalized human heptocytes, Calivaranthan Latchoumycandane. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 217, 125-33. <<click here>>

   
Lim MS., Lim PL., Gupta R., Boelsterli UA. (2006). Critical role of free cytosolic calcium but not uncoupling, in mitochondrial permeability transition and cell death induced by diclofenac oxidative metabolites in immortalized human heptocytes. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 217, 322-31. <<click here>>
   
SKappe SH., Duffy PE. (2006). Malaria Liver Stage Culture: In Vitro Veritas?. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74(5), 706-7. <<click here>>
   
Sattabongkot J., Yimamnuaychoke N., Leelaudomlipi S., Rasameesoraj M., Jenwithisuk R., Coleman RE., Udomsangpetch R., Cui L., Brewer TG. (2006). Establishment of a human hepatocyte line that supports in vitro development of the exo-erythrocytic stages of the Malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74(5) 708-15. <<click here>>